Ebrahim Fallah
Abstract
A method to discover the meaning of words in Nahj al-Balagha is through attention to concepts sitting next to each other. This method plays a supplementary role in understanding what the book means by the words it uses. The present study seeks to analyze the word “science” (ilm) based on ...
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A method to discover the meaning of words in Nahj al-Balagha is through attention to concepts sitting next to each other. This method plays a supplementary role in understanding what the book means by the words it uses. The present study seeks to analyze the word “science” (ilm) based on syntagmatic relations. The word is one of the most frequently used in Nahj al-Balagha in a variety of derivative forms. Enjoying divine eminent knowledge, Imam Ali (PBUH) invites, for the sake of the excellence of human beings’ status and of human values, to learning beneficial science, and proscribes non-beneficial science. The research results show that semantic components of knowledge can be presented on two syntagmatic axes: requirements, and effects and results. Words such as “forbearance”, “thought”, “reasoning”, and “practice” are the requirements of science and those such as “understanding”, “insight”, “wisdom”, “knowledge” (ma’rifat), “certainty”, “benefit”, and “good” are among the effects and results of science and centered upon science in an oppositional relation to words “ignorance” and “ignorant” form a configuration whose parts in one semantic field sit next to the word science in order to amplify its meaning. The words sitting next to “science”, namely, “thought”, “reasoning”, “practice”, and “forbearance” have a significant relation with the word and heighten its meaning.
Ebrahim Fallah
Abstract
Critical discourse analysis is a visionary approach that is important in discovering the worldview of discourse. Theon van Dyke, one of the leading theorists in the field of critical discourse analysis, emphasized the ideological square theory by emphasizing that the ideological worldview can be represented ...
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Critical discourse analysis is a visionary approach that is important in discovering the worldview of discourse. Theon van Dyke, one of the leading theorists in the field of critical discourse analysis, emphasized the ideological square theory by emphasizing that the ideological worldview can be represented in language. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method and with the assumption that one can have a discourse reading of arrogance, examines the arrogance of Ali (AS) and the Jews in the Khyber War based on Van Dyke's ideological quadratic model in critical discourse analysis. Discover how to represent the ideology of the dialogue parties, deeper understanding of the layers of the text. The result of the research shows that in these arrogances, the atmosphere of conflict is represented by the discourse strategy of polarization between the two groups of Ali (AS) and his enemies. Similar, the absolute object of a kind and emphasis, presenting the news at the beginning and rhetorical approaches of simile, Makniyeh metaphor and lexical structures that have a negative ideological burden "Al-Kufra, the people of immorality" and lexical structures that have a positive ideological burden "Rabbi Khair Nasser, Amen Ballah" He pointed out that effective language plays an important role in marginalizing the arrogance of the opposition and propagating Islam and proving its legitimacy against the Jews.
Ebrahim Fallah
Abstract
Structuralism is a semantic science that analyzes the content of texts (including sacred texts), and in particular examines and analyzes the elements of stories and stories. The most effective way of expressing and conveying concepts and ideas is to narrate and visualize events in the form of a "story" ...
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Structuralism is a semantic science that analyzes the content of texts (including sacred texts), and in particular examines and analyzes the elements of stories and stories. The most effective way of expressing and conveying concepts and ideas is to narrate and visualize events in the form of a "story" that has many purposes. This study, in order to analyze the elements of one of the common stories in the Qur'an and Nahj al-Balagha, the story of the creation of Adam (AS), is organized by descriptive-analytical method, and by using partial methods of semiotic knowledge, the story of Adam's creation in the sermons Nahj al-Balagha is being investigated. The results of the research show that the plot of the sermons on the subject of Adam's creation is based on the cause-and-effect relationship, and the events of the story are closely related. The angle of view in the story is narrative. The characters in the story each have their own characteristics. The actions of the story occur on the two main axes of Satan and Adam, both of which disobey the divine command. There are conversations between the characters in the story that give the story a special artistic edge. Staging in two forms of time and place helps the reader's imagination to visualize the story. Each of the elements of the story play a specific educational purpose, ultimately fulfilling the main purpose of the story, namely the guidance dimension.
